A recent topic of discussion among CFS activists was the number of patients who are advocating that CFS is "just fatigue" or "doesn’t involve fatigue" or some other definition out of the norm.
How do they come to this conclusion? Because they are describing what they themselves experience. And, if they were to see a CFS specialist, they would in all likelihood be told that they don’t actually have CFS.
The name CFS was invented by CDC in response to the 1984 Incline Village epidemic, so it must be assumed that the name applies to specifically that disease and its symptoms.
Yet, over the years, the notion has crept in that it’s not necessary to have viral onset, even an auto accident could cause it. Obviously, if one set of symptoms is caused by a virus and another is caused by an auto accident, you’re not talking about the same disease. It’s well-accepted by the medical community that pain can cause fatigue, and pain can disturb sleep, so we don’t dispute that someone in pain following an auto accident may feel fatigue, but it is quite clear that what they have isn’t what we have.
Over the years, as the definition has been expanded from "post-exertional malaise" and "exercise intolerance" to incorporate chronic fatigue of any origin, those hallmarks of true CFS have been watered down. "Post-exertional malaise" refers to feeling awful for more than 24 hours after either physical or mental exertion; if you come home from a 3-mile run today feeling tired, but are able to go out for a 3-mile run tomorrow and the next day, that’s not it.
In order to prove my point to disbelieving doctors that I could not exercise my way back to health, I took a one-mile walk every day for a week. The first day, I came home really tired, more tired than a slow walk should leave you. The second day, I came home and collapsed into bed. The third day, I had to really force myself to go out for the walk because I felt so awful when I woke up already, came home, collapsed into bed, and fell asleep for a couple hours. By the seventh day, I was no longer able to get out of bed at all. That fits the definition of true CFS, and the research that proves that the muscles have an abnormal response to exercise, and take an abnormally long time to rebound. The experts will tell you that if you can exercise, you don’t have CFS. And if you improve with exercise, you definitely don't have what the experts mean when they say CFS.
The neurological symptoms of true CFS have also fallen by the wayside as CFS has been diluted by inaccurate definitions that are more appropriate to the symptom of "chronic fatigue" or a psychological condition.
Unfortunately, too many doctors who have never read the diagnostic criteria or the international consensus definition hand out an inaccurate CFS diagnosis to their patients, who then go around telling the world that their symptoms (which might really be depression or hypothyroid) are the symptoms of CFS, and dismissing any symptom they don’t have as "that’s not part of CFS".
The real problem is not the patients, who have a legitimate reason to believe their doctors have given them an accurate diagnosis, and that, therefore, their symptoms accurately describe the illness they’ve been diagnosed with. The problem is the uninformed doctors who think that any case of chronic fatigue is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, whether it started with a virus or not; whether the patient has a sore throat, fever or swollen glands or not; whether the patient improves with exercise or becomes worse; those who don’t rule out depression or other illnesses which could cause fatigue.
The CDC diagnostic criteria require "four or more of the following symptoms: substantial impairment in short-term memory or concentration; sore throat; tender lymph nodes; muscle pain; multi-joint pain without swelling or redness; headaches of a new type, pattern or severity; unrefreshing sleep; and post-exertional malaise lasting more than 24 hours" in addition to the fatigue. Yet, many doctors make the diagnosis just on the reported fatigue, without the existence of any other symptoms required by the diagnostic criteria. (In fact, if I'm getting adequate rest, I don't feel fatigued at all. I feel pretty darn good ... till I get off the couch and try to do something and run right smack into that exercise intolerance.)
Only by using the correct diagnostic criteria for CFS can we determine the truth about CFS, also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, also known as Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome. The international consensus definition is available at http://www.theoneclickgroup.co.uk/documents/ME_CFS_docs/Canadian%20Definition%20of%20ME_CFS.pdf
One reason why CDC’s website says "No single therapy exists that helps all CFS patients" is because too many people classified as "CFS patients" actually have something else entirely. Eventhe government’s research pool has been polluted by people who have fatigue related to stress, depression, or burn-out, rather than those whose fatigue started with a virus. I remember claims 20 years ago that doctors were miraculously curing people of CFS with blood pressure therapies, thyroid medication, etc., claims that weren’t able to be reproduced when tested on people who’d been diagnosed by the CFS experts. Every one of those claims was disproven in the long run by proving that the doctor who got his 15 minutes of fame had misdiagnosed these patients who didn’t have the right symptoms for CFS; they were cured with blood pressure or thyroid medication because that was their problem all along.
Others are touting dietary changes as the solution to CFS. No, getting rid of gluten fixed Celiac Disease, which has some symptoms in common with CFS. My health didn't improve in the least when I went on a restricted diet.
If you don’t have the symptoms listed for CFS, then you probably have something else, no matter what your doctor told you. What helped you may not help someone who has true post-viral CFS and, in fact, could be deadly. So, if those of us with the post-viral version refuse to follow your advice, it doesn’t mean we don’t want to get better – it means that we’ve read the experts’ opinions that it isn’t advisable for what we have.
Do yourself a favor -- go to a CFS expert and get the right diagnosis. Then get treated for what you have. Anti-depressants and thyroid pills didn't help me in the least; neither did consuming lots of salt to raise my blood pressure, nor dietary changes.
What helps me is what the CFS experts have always recommended: don't overdo, get plenty of rest and improving the quality of sleep so the body can get the deep sleep necessary to start to heal itself. When someone finally addressed the fact that I was only sleeping from 5 AM to 7 AM after tossing and turning all night, my immune system started working again, as evidenced by a months-long fever while it fought to get the upper hand over the virus again.